Archive for November, 2008

Shiripuno lodge, 27.Sept.-17 Oct., 2008

The first few days the camp is full of people: there is a group of French students, a Polish couple (bird-watchers), Harold and Tom, the two biologists, and the staff. Mealtimes are filled with animated conversations (who has seen what) and with latin, scientific names of birds, insects, trees…Fernando Vaca started the lodge around 4 years ago and he likes to keep it low-key, not too overrun with tourists. There is no electricity (although we are experimenting with a new solar-system)(by the way, there is of course a generator, but it is hardly ever used, since Fernando prefers the sounds of birds to the sound of a generator..thank god), no hot water in the shower – but swimming in the river is much more exhilarating anyway (swimming against the current is probably like swimming in one of those tiny pools that generate their own current – you put sooo much effort in it, but you are still struggling at the same place).

early morning fog over the Shiripuno river

early morning fog over the Shiripuno river

After the early breakfast everybody goes on his/her own way. Tom and Harold are off to catch some butterflies and to conduct a study on dung beetles (O.K. there is a funny story behind this / to “lure in” the beetles, they use human shit as bait, and Harold brought some with him, because, as he explained, you never know, if you will be able to go, when you are on a trip; and if not…well, that puts the whole study at jeopardy – so, he brought some of his earlier “achievments” in an old food container – which was opened at the Hotel Auca in Coca by the housecleaner…the lady who cleaned his room looked at him weirdly after that); the Polish couple is off to find some more birds; and we hit one of the few trails (named after prominent biologists) to explore the area.

The first afternoon when the rain starts, there is a spontaneous soccer-game erupting out of nowhere and continues until one of the French girls almost breaks a toe…ecuador-2008-846-kis-kep

The trails go through some different microhabitats ( e.g. swampy, hilly areas). They are well-marked and easy to navigate. Still, when walking alone, “I cannot help but wonder”, when will I come face to face with a jaguar. Even though, it is highly unlikely to see one (there are people who spend months, years in the forest, and do not ever see a jaguar / although that said, we learn, that when the French group was leaving the camp a few days later, they saw a jaguar swimming across the river…how lucky can they be????/) I think there is nothing like being alone in a rainforest, that bring home the feeling that contrary to what we like to believe (that we are somehow separate from the rest of the natural world and we are somehow superior) we are actually part of the animal kingdom, and we can be prey, just as the other animals are. It is a horrifying thought. Still, nothing makes me feel so alive as waking in the forest. I feel as though all my senses come alive – I listen to the smallest sounds, I smell the trees and the animals, I try to take in the chaotic forms of the branches, lianas, trees…while I try not to touch anything (what if it stings me? bites me? cuts me?) the bark of the trees, the surface of the leaves, the mud alongside the river almost call out for touching. Living in a city provides us with so many artificial sensations – the lights, the sounds, the forms, the textures are all man-made, void of warmth and wonder…but when you listen to a screaming piha in the forest, you feel deeply touched and alive…

We do not see a jaguar, though. We meet lots of different monkeys (wooly monkeys, spider monkeys, saki monk monkeys, and on the other side of the river some squirrel monkeys and red howlers). Quite a few times we bump into some peccaries, but fortunately after some angry grunts they run away. (Now, they might seem harmless, but in big groups these pigs can be quite dangerous, too).

By dinner time we usually work up quite an appetite. The candle-lit dining hall is actually quite romantic…

the dining-hall at dinner-time

the dining-hall at dinner-time

The night sky is always amazing. Not just the myriad of stars (and there are myriads of them!) but sometimes the sky is lit up by lightning, even though there is not a cloud in the sky…and once, on Oct. 14, there was a huge black circle around the moon…never seen anyting like it. It was truly breathtaking.

the moon on Oct. 14.

the moon on Oct. 14.

The second week, there was a day when we met quite a few tapirs…First, when I was walking alone, coming back from Lover’s Beach, I have seen something moving in the bushes. I froze, and in a minute a gentle, beautiful tapir walked across the trail like 6 feet away from me…just munching on some leaves. In the afternoon, Ralf spotted one on the Mirador trail…and coming back with the boat, we saw two tapirs, trying to get back on the shore, as our boat scared them away…(sorry, no pictures…each time it was just too overwhelming to see them, we could not even think about our cameras).

Let me just put some pictures here from the trails around the lodge…

off Kolibri trail

off Kolibri trail

this frog lived in the bromeliad next to the camp

this frog lived in the bromeliad next to the camp

off Bates trail

off Bates trail

towards Lover's Beach

towards Lover's Beach

a tree on Mirador trail

a tree on Mirador trail

After 4 days, the others leave and it is only the two of us, and Dona Nancy, our cook, and Jorge, who pretty much does everything (from cleaning up the room to collecting butterflies for a scientific project). The four of us eat our meals together, and I try to follow the conversation, conducted in Spanish. Nancy talks about that logger, that was killed by the Tagaeris. She knew him, and saw him going down with a canoe, and also saw him, when he was being brought up, with the spears in his body. Amazingly, he survived the trip, even to Quito, but he died after the surgery. The loggers actually sometimes even came in to the camp before, to ask for some sugar, or for some food. They are very poor people, who get very little money for this, and who don’t know what else to do to support their families. Of course, it is easy to blame them, since they are the ones, who actually hold the chainsaw or ax in their hands… but who actually demands these trees? Americans, Europeans, Asians…There are such a big demand for the mahagony, for example (which cannot really be raised in a tree plantation) that they soon will be extinct in the Amazon region…I do not think that any certification (that the tree was sustainably harvested) would help, since these papers seem to be easy to falsify (again, corruption is very prevalent)…And of course, with the logging comes hunting, because the loggers need to feed themselves, and they do not carry any food, besides some little rice. So they kill pecaries, monkeys, large birds…whatever they can find. They can literally empty the forest…

After a few days, a Russian group arrives. Now, one would think that after studying Russian for ten years in Hungary (in elementary school and in high school) I would understand some of what they say. But no. I guess the brain has a tendecy to reject everything that is being forcefed to it…All I can remember is that “Tovaris ucsityelnyica, ja dakladivaju vam, szevodnya nyikto nye atszusztvujet…”.

With them, we visit Lover’s beach, which is opposite of a special swamp, the Moretal, named after a specific palmtree, which is fruiting rigth now, and the fruits attract dozens of chestnut-fronted and some blue and yellow macaws. The shriek of the macaws is not the sweetest sounding birdcall ever, but the way they swoop in, is really majestic.

A few days later, when leaving this beach, I almost step on a fer-de-lance, one of the region’s most poisonous snake. Contrary to what other, normal snakes do (slither away quickly), when you come across a fer-de-lance, it seems like it refuses to give up its favorite napping or sunbathing place and rather kill you than move away an inch. This one was just like that, too. Finally, it moved very slowly and reluctuntly off the trail so we were able to pass….

a fer-de-lance on the trail

a fer-de-lance on the trail

The Russians only stay like two nights, then we are alone again….Then a British couple drops by, who are on a kayaking trip. They bring the news, that the financial markets are in even more trouble now, and the stock market has plummeted…all of this seems so inconsequential, so fabricated…like it has nothing to do with life itself. Only what is around us seem real right now. I cannot worry about any of it, even though, deep inside I know, that as soon as we are back in the “civilization”, I will worry about it a lot.

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From Coca to Shiripuno, 27 Sept., 2008

From Tena, we have to take another bus to Coca. The ride is supposed to be 5 hours, but in reality it takes more than 6 and a half, because we literally do not exceed the 20 km/hour speed for the first 3 hours and the bus stops at every 50 meters to pick up another person (somehow, Ecuadorians haven’t figured it out that maybe they can flag down the bus as a group…no, they rather stand 50 meters apart at the side of the road.)

For accomodation we pick the Hotel Auca, since that’s where we had stayed last year, also. The rooms are nice and not horribly expensive (24 bucks for 2 persons) and there is the garden, full of animals (to which, in theory, I am opposed to, but in reality it is simply nice to have a little bit of greenery and some animals in this “not-exactly-beautiful” town). So I check out the macaws and tucans and squirrel monkeys and the agoutis, and try to take some pictures.

Toucan

Toucan

A curious squirrel monkey

A curious squirrel monkey

blue-and-yellow macaw

blue-and-yellow macaw

 

Taking wild animals from the forest to keep them as pets seems to be quite widespread around here. I remember last year in Nueva Rocaforte seeing a women pulling a wooly monkey on a leash behind her. Or sitting on a boat on the Napo River and watching families with kids, who brought back parrot chicks or baby turtles as souveniers from the forest. Looking at those small creatures it was clear that they probably would not even survive the journey to Coca. I think it is illegal to capture animals in the national parks, but it is probably difficult to enforce the rules.

The next morning we wait until some of the group members arrive from Quito by plane, then load up the ranchero, and hit the road (Via Auca), which is now almost all the way paved. Via Auca is a major oil access road, that was built by Texaco, which penetrates deep into the Huoarani territory. The road opened up the forest for new settlers, who then cleared out huge areas for farming. From Scott S. Robinson, Fulfilling the Mission: North American Evangelism in Ecuador in Is God an American?, p. 48
“The concessions granted to US oil companies in the late 1960s [in the Ecuadorian Amazon] were easier to explore and exploit due to the evangelical hegemony and infrastructure. The oil companies courted the missionaries; gringos met with gringos. The situation was defined. The moral choices were clear—the oil was needed by America; and the evangelicals, under the strategic leadership of the more politically sophisticated SIL, supported the oil companies and an ethnocidal Ecuadorean government policy of encouraging highland homesteaders to stake out parcels along oil company access roads.”

Alongside the road, you can see the oil pipelines, some of which are almost totally rusted.Dogs, kids walk on them, as if they were part of the natural landscape.

oil pipes running parallel to the road Via Auca

oil pipes running parallel to the road Via Auca

The ride (now, that most of the road is paved) only takes around 2 and a half hours. We break for a short lunch…

on the way to the Shiripuno river

on the way to the Shiripuno river

and by 1 P.M., we reach the new security point at the bridge. The checkpoint was set up this year (2008) around April to put an end to the logging that was going on in the reserve for years. I think the murder of some loggers by the Tagaeri (one of the Huoarani groups that have rejected all contact with the outside world) finally triggered the government into action. Even though everybody seemed to know who were behind the logging (supposedly the organizers paid Manuel, the chief of the Huoaranis for the trees, /mostly cedrus and mahagony/ that were then transported to Colombia, where they magically acquired the “sustainably harvested” sticker), for years the logging went on unchecked (there is always some corrupt official to blame). Anyway, now there are armed guards at the bridge whose job is to control the illegal logging.

To enter the Huoarani reserve, each guest has to pay 20 dollars, which then goes to the community. Our boat is loaded, we climb in, and start on our trip, that supposedly lasts 4 hours to the lodge, but with the water level exceptionally low, it actually takes us 11 hours to reach our destination. There are countless logs in the river that make it almost impossible to go further. At one time, we all get out of the boat, and wait on a beach until they cut the log.

a log in the river blocks our way downstream

a log in the river blocks our way downstream

Slowly it is getting dark, and we are nowhere close to the lodge. A few times we get stuck on a log or on the sandy bottom. The young French people are always the first one to jump into the river to push the boat. I am hugely disappointed in myself, when I realize that I would rather stay in the boat and not get totally wet (it is getting chilly…) Again, it seems to me, that my comfort is more important than my principles. Is it how I operate usually? Wait for other people to do the hard work necessary to get “our boat moving”? But even after the realization sets in, I am still reluctant to step into the unknown, dark river…so I keep my boots on when I do (just in case something is lurking at the bottom…)

It is well after midnight when we finally see the light (of the lodge). Some people immediately fall asleep once they get their cabins, but dinner is worth waiting for…

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Ecuador, 2. Jatun Sacha, 23-26 Sept, 20

Harold has mentioned that he is going down to the lowlands, to do some work at the Shiripuno Lodge. Our ears immediately perk up. Last year, we did an extensive search about the lodges in the rainforest, but I don’t think we have heard about this particular one. Turns out, Harold is friend with the “manager”, Fernando Vaca, who is a well-known bird expert (he is even mentioned in the Lonely Planet guidebook). So we send out some e-mails and a few days later we get an answer: there is a group going down to the lodge on Sept. 27.; if we want, we can join them.

I love the organic way our journey unfolds…You meet somebody, who knows somebody, who has a station, who also knows somebody who has a lodge…and you end up in a place you have never even heard of…

But first, since we have a few days before the 27th, we decide to head down to Tena, to the Jatun Sacha station (just to warm up a little bit).

Last year we visited their Bilsa station in the Machu Chindu reserve area, which is toward the coast, and is part of the last remaining cloud-forest in that area. I did a little bit of volunteer work there, but this time we only have a few days, so volunteering is out of the question.

Harold takes us down to the main road, where we flag down a bus (this is how it works: you stand at the side of the road, and when the bus comes, you wave), and are immediately confronted with some very loud Ecuadorian music – another staple of the Ecuadorian travel (just like those people /from age 5 to 85/ who get on the bus wherever, just to try to sell a few pieces of fruit or candy). The ride is not more than 3 hours, and in Tena we try to find a taxi that would take us to the station for less than 15 bucks. Finally somebody agrees and we pile in. Another 55 minutes go by. The road is quite new – there is a plan for an international airport, like 2 kms down from the Jatun Sacha station, and they needed a road, informs us the driver.

The station is literally next to the road. A small, soft-spoken guy comes out to meet us – Mario, who turns out to be fluent not only in English, but in German as well (thanks to a year of study in Germany). One of the young volunteers come to greet us, also – with a tarantulla sitting on his shoulder. Obviously, this is kind of a right of passage for new volunteers…expect in the last few years we had our share of tarantulas already (I never forget that night, when we were sitting on the floor in our cabin at Yarina lodge, and less than half a meter from us a plastic bag started to rustle and a HUGE tarantula poked his head out….turned out it lived under our hut, so we got to see him (her?) every night. Very nice neighbor, though, never had any problems with him. Not like that loud rain-frog that could not shut up for a whole night…) So, nice try kid, but we are not that easily scared…Well, that said, the scorpion on our doorstep the first night scared the hell out of us. It was not huge or anything (the next few nights we bumped into some, that were a lot bigger) but…well, it was a scorpion. Warm and fuzzy they aren’t.

The night walks were always packed with “hey, look at this spider!” or “hey, look at this salamander!” or “Hey, check out this leaf-insect/frog/caterpillar!”. During the day, we did not see many animals (besides the frogs, caterpillars, butterflies – but again, the road is right next to the station!) and the forest did not look like it was a primary forest, but maybe we just did not go deep enough…

ecuador-2008-619-kis-kep

ecuador-2008-684-kis-kep

The average age of the volunteers were around 22 years, most of them from the US and Germany, so the conversations were conducted mostly in English, German and Spanish. The kitchen stuff had pretty much the same attitude as in Bilsa, namely, that they looked at the volunteers (and at the guests) as nuisances, and tried to get away with giving as little food as possible sometimes.

The volunteers – as much as I could see – mainly worked at the organic garden. The main object is to demonstrate that there is an alternative to slash-and-burn agriculture, which exhausts the soil in 3-4 years, which means that the farmers have to move and cut down another piece of forest for a new “chakra”. But when I asked how many communities adopted this organic method, Mario said, that so far, no one. It seemed that the volunteers were eager to do something worhtwhile, something meaningful, (and I have seen that at other places, too) but their enthusiasm slowly got chipped away with the boring, meaningless stuff they were required to do sometimes. Of course, that brings up the question, what is this whole volunteer thing about? Is it mainly a good way for young kids (or even older folks) to see the world, make some new friends, learn a language? And for the organization to get some easy money? Can they really contribute to the community? I guess, in a way, their presence can raise awareness of some environmental or social issue, but sometimes the time they spend at the location is simply not enough to become part of the solution (in fact, sometimes it is quite the opposite). Last year, when I was volunteering in Bilsa, one day I was asked to draw a map of the orchid-garden, and indicate what species are located on which tree. I remember thinking: “To do WHAT? Don’t you know that I am here to SAVE THE FOREST? What does this task have to do with the forest??” I wanted to plant hundreds of trees; I wanted to get dirty and sweaty, so I could feel that I am actually doing something…(Well, the next day I had to carry up 50 small trees on a steep, muddy slope, from the nursery to the station…talking about dirty and sweaty…see below.)

Bilsa, July 2007. Taking a break

Bilsa, July 2007. Taking a break

That said I still applaud those, who take a week/month/2 monts/year out of their lives (and usually pay a hefty fee) to go to another country to do some volunteer-work. Be the change you wanna see in the world! Cheers!!

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about

Wherever you go, there you are, or, as Fernando Pessoa says in The Book of Disquiet: “The traveling is the traveler itself. We do not see what we see; we see what we are…there is no other landscape beside our inner selves”. And let us admit (no offense here) that this landscape can be sometimes quite barren and depressing. Maybe that is why sometimes we need to surround ourselves with majestic trees; forests that still harbor an amazing diversity of wildlife; rivers where the pink dolphins are still resurfacing as the sun slowly makes its way down.

Wherever you go there you are. But also, if you manage to forget about yourself for a little while, there is the world.

Bon voyage!

Laura


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Ecuador, 1. Yanayacu, 12-23 Sept, 2008


 

The arrival to Quito scares me again a little bit – I am really used to flying, and never have a problem, but there is something about landing in Quito (and the same goes for Cusco) that makes me grab the armrest a little harder.

My friend is waiting for me at the airport. He is here to take pictures (again) of the Ecuadorian rainforest. His main project is taking panoramic (360 degrees) pictures inside primary forests (you can check out some of his images at www.waldbild.de )I pride myself in being his “assistant”, which means sometimes I get to hold the external flash, help him spot some of the myriad life forms that call the forest their homes, and make general comments about the heat, the humidity, the presence of mosquitoes and the absence of hot showers…

We spent 2 months in Ecuador last year (Machu Chindu Reserve, Rio Napo area, Yasuni National Park) but there is still so much to see…

I only spend an afternoon and an evening in Quito this time – just enough time to feel the effects of the altitude (headache and nausea), visit my favorite restaurant (PapayaNet) and stock up on some cheap dvd-s.

R. met another photographer, Murray Cooper (check out his book on Ecuadorian birds: Las Plumas), who offered to take us to a cloudforest 2 hours west of Quito. The Yanayacu Biological station is run by his biologist friend, Harold Greeney, who is an expert in butterflies. So the next morning we are heading out to Yanayacu (close to Baeza and Cosanga). The elevation is around 2200 m and it is COLD. The first night I am wearing four or five layers AND a hat AND a scarf to bed, but I am still freezing…I wish I could be at the lowlands..the-view-from-yanayacu-station

The view from the station….

Harold has a laissez-faire attitude when it comes to his guests, which means we get to do whatever we want, whenever we want it. The guests also cook for themselves, so we let loose of our creative culinary energies, and spend the next 10 days eating huge amounts of french fries (with ketchup) and spagetti (with canned tuna). Anticipating some rice-filled weeks to come, we try to clear away from that…

There is a well-maintained road next to the station and some family farms, so it is not an intact area, but the forest is really beautiful. The trees are covered with mosses and bromeliads, and crystal clear creeks running through the forest, intersecting the trails countless times. a-little-creek-at-yanayacu

The birdlife here is extraordinary, lots of tourists come to visit just for the birdwatching. In our 10 day visit we did not really see bigger animals, I guess the closeness of human settlements are not really conducive for the bigger mammals. What we have seen are numerous colorful caterpillars, frogs and insects. Harold brought our attention to one, that lives in a drop of fluid. Once he pointed it out to us, it was easy to find alongside the road, on the bamboo. Never seen anything like it…

insect-living-in-a-drop2

ecuador-2008-498-kis-kep

The weather did not favor us the first few days but when the sun came out it was such a treat! The green colors of the forest lit up and everything became illuminated.

the-forest-at-yanayacu-1

the-forest-at-yanayacu-2

the-forest-at-yanayacu-4

the-forest-at-yanayacu-5

 

 

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